Different gemstones contain element traces in varying amount which lend them a unique colour. – These are the types of gemstones which are cut to a standard size to suit the requirement of the commercial jewellery industry.Ī gem color largely depends on its chemical composition and crystalline structure. Opaque or semi-translucent gemstones are often shaped as cabochons. – A cabochon (often addressed as a ‘Cab’) is a gem with a well shaped and polished convex (round or oval) top with a flat or slightly domed base. The gemstones with good transparent and superior clarity are often cut to form faceted gems. – It refers to all types of gems which have facets or cuts on their surface in order to enhance their overall brilliance and luster. Our gemologists pay special attention to such demands and never mind in tapping the world’s difficult terrains to select an impressive inventory of rare and unique gemstones for collection purposes like the No oil Emerald, Kashmir Blue Sapphires, Pigeon Blood Burmese Rubies etc. – Many times, consumers (gem enthusiasts or collectors) raise their request for rare and unusual gems. Though all types of gems can be used for ornamentation purpose, Jewellery Gemstones are those common gems which are exclusively used for jewellery making. – These are the fancy coloured gems which are primarily used for the beautification of ornaments. It is believed that these stones and crystals offer powerful healing benefits when placed on the right chakra. Healing gemstones – Many gemstones and crystals are said to have the ability to heal the wearer’s body, mind and soul.– Gemstones hold a great significance in the Indian astrology and are regagemstone which can be worn to harness the energies of the particular celestial body like Ruby represents planet Sun. Here, we have differentiated various types of stones and gems based on their use or purpose. Many people find gemstones as an attractive form of investment. For some, a gemstone is an expression of love while for others it’s a saviour to cope up with the troublesome situations of life. Since antiquity, gemstones have served mankind in different ways. Read our notes on Semi-Precious stones to learn more about them. It is because these gemstones are relatively more abundant in nature. Calling these gemstones ‘semi-precious’ doesn’t mean that they are cheap gemstones. – All other types of gemstones are considered semi-precious. Learn more about these precious gemstones, their quality, meanings and price here. Amongst different gems, there are only four precious stones – Ruby, Sapphire, Emerald & Diamond. – Gemstones which highly valued for their immense rarity and high-end beauty are known as Precious stones.

These rocks are carefully cut and polished to form faceted gems and cabochons for healing, for making jewelry or for collection purposes. – Certain rare and beautiful rocks are also considered gemstones though they are not minerals. Pearl, Red Coral, Amber and White Coral are the most widely known organic gemstones. – These gems are composed of the fossilized living organism or organic substance produced by a living body. They are identified by their chemical compositions, unique colour, luster, hardness and the distinct marks and streaks (inclusions) present inside them. – These are the beautiful inorganic crystals which are cut and polished to form different kinds of gems.

This list of gemstones is organised on the basis of their composition. At GemPundit, we have featured a quality selection of the rarest to the most common gemstones to suit varying customer needs. Here you can find a simplified categorisation of different types of gemstones which are available on our website. Different stones are categorised into different species, varieties and groups based on their composition, market value, purpose and cutting style.

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